The Positive and Negative Effects of Social Status on Ratings of Voice Behavior: A Test of Opposing Structural and Psychological Pathways

Sijun Kim, Elizabeth McClean, Sarah Doyle, Nathan Podsakoff, Eric Lin, Todd Woodruff · Journal of Applied Psychology, 107(6): 951–967 · 2022

Abstract

How an employee's social status shapes the way their speaking up is rated, tracing two opposing pathways.